Lintlha tse ling ― Sesotho

Lichen planus (LP) ke boemo ba lefu le tsitsitseng bo ama batho ba baholo haholo, haholo-holo lilemong tsa bohareng. Bo ka hlaha letlalong kapa lehlakoreng la mucous, joalo ka molomo, botšehali, 'metso, lebokoso la lentsoe le lesela la mahlo. LP e hlaha ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela hore makhopho a shebahala joang le hore a hlaha hokae. Liphuputso li bontša hore mefuta e meng ea LP, e kang eo e amang 'metso kapa mahlo, hangata ha e fumanehe ka ho lekana. Mefuta e meng ea LP, joalo ka hypertrophic le erosive, e ka ba boima haholo ’me e ka tšoaetsoa nako e telele. Lintlha tse ling tse kang meriana kapa ho kopana le lintho tse itseng li ka baka makhopho a shebahalang ka tsela e tšoanang.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.

Lichen planus ke boemo ba letlalo bo tšoauoang ka maqhutsu a pherese, a bataletseng a ka bakang ho hlohlona ho matla. Maqeba ana a letlalo a ka sithabetsa, haholo-holo ha a ama molomo kapa litšoaneleho tsa banna le basali. Maemong a boima, oral lichen planus e kanna ea eketsa kotsi ea ho ba le mofuta oa mofetše oa letlalo. E ka boela ea ama letlalo la hlooho le lipekere. Le hoja sesosa sa maemo a mangata se sa tsejoe, a mang a ka ’na a bakoa ke meriana e itseng kapa tšoaetso ea lefu la sebete la mofuta oa C. Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa litlolo tse matla bakeng sa linyeoe tsa lehae le li‑oral steroids bakeng sa tse atileng haholo.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.

Lichen planus ke boemo boo sesole sa 'mele se bakang ho ruruha, se hlahisang matšoao a ikhethang letlalong le leera la mucous. E ama hoo e ka bang 5 % ea batho ba baholo, hangata basali, 'me hangata e qala lilemong tse bohareng. Ho ama ka molomo ho bonoa ho fihlela ho 77 % ea linyeoe, haholo-holo tse amang lerama le ka hare. Le hoja batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba se ke ba utloa matšoao leha e le afe, ba bang ba ka' na ba utloa bohloko 'me ba le bothata ka lijo tse itseng (mohlala, acidic, spicy) kapa sesepa sa meno.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.